Uterine fibroids are benign growths that develop in the uterus. Up to 70% of women may develop them at some point in their lifetime, making them a quite common condition. While they tend to be harmless, they can produce a variety of symptoms that can have a negative impact on a woman's quality of life. 

In certain cases, they can even cause fertility issues or pregnancy complications. If you are experiencing severe symptoms, it is essential that you collaborate with your doctor to create a fibroid treatment plan. In this article, we will discuss eight signs of uterine fibroids that you shouldn't neglect.

1. Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

Heavily or prolonged bleeding during menstruation is one of the most typical signs of uterine fibroids. This could be an indication that the fibroids are causing the uterus to expand, resulting in heavier and prolonged periods. It is essential to consult your doctor if you notice that your periods are continuing longer than usual or if you are having heavy bleeding.

2. Pelvic pain or pressure

Pelvic pressure or pain is another typical sign of uterine fibroids. This can be caused by growths pushing on nearby organs or nerves. You may feel a dull soreness or a sharp pain in your pelvic area, or you may feel pressure or swelling in the area beneath your belly button.

3. Abdominal swelling

If your uterus is expanding due to fibroids, you can notice that your abdomen looks swollen or bloated. This can make it difficult to squeeze into your clothes or feel comfortable in certain positions. In certain cases, the swelling may be followed by a feeling of heaviness or pain in the pelvic area.

4. Painful intercourse

Pain or discomfort during sexual activity can also be caused by uterine fibroids. This can be due to fibroids pushing on the cervix or causing the uterus to sag, which can make certain positions uncomfortable. It is critical to consult your doctor if you experience pain or discomfort during sex.

5. Frequent urination

When a large uterine fibroid presses on the bladder, it can cause urinary incontinence or an intense need to urinate. This can be annoying and uncomfortable, and it may disrupt your everyday activities. If you experience these signs, it is critical that you see your doctor.

6. Constipation or bloating

Uterine fibroids may lead to constipation or bloating in some people. This might happen if the fibroids are putting pressure on the intestines or the rectum, which might obstruct regular bowel motions. Along with these signs, you may experience abdominal cramping or pain.

7. Difficulty getting pregnant

Although uterine fibroids are usually harmless, they can occasionally affect the reproductive process. Fibroids that block the fallopian tubes or press on the uterus can make it difficult for sperm to reach the egg or for a fertilized egg to implant in the uterus. It's crucial to discuss the reasons for your infertility with your doctor, including the possibility of uterine fibroids.

8. Complications during pregnancy

There is a likelihood of complications if you get pregnant while you have uterine fibroids. Depending on the size and position of the fibroids, they may interfere with the growth and development of the fetus or cause other issues during pregnancy. If you are pregnant and have uterine fibroids, you should work closely with your doctor in order to evaluate your condition and deal with any potential dangers.

The bottom line

Uterine fibroids are a common condition that can produce a variety of symptoms. Even though the signs and symptoms of fibroids are typically unproblematic, it is still essential to be aware of them. If you have any of the signs listed above, you should consult with your doctor to get a correct diagnosis. 

Treatment choices for uterine fibroids differ based on the intensity of the symptoms as well as the number and position of the fibroids. Some women may be able to handle their symptoms with over-the-counter pain medications or hormonal birth control, while others may require additional treatment options such as surgery or uterine artery embolization.